Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	17
Number of observations	3218
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	1.2 MiB
Average record size in memory	392.7 B

Variable types

Categorical	6
Numeric	11

Warnings

`id` has a high cardinality: 3218 distinct values	High cardinality
`title` has a high cardinality: 3133 distinct values	High cardinality
`all_artists` has a high cardinality: 788 distinct values	High cardinality
`release_date` has a high cardinality: 942 distinct values	High cardinality
`energy` is highly correlated with `loudness`	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `energy`	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `loudness`	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `energy`	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `loudness`	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `energy`	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`id` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`title` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`id` has unique values	Unique
`popularity` has 366 (11.4%) zeros	Zeros
`key` has 361 (11.2%) zeros	Zeros
`instrumentalness` has 1802 (56.0%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-10-09 22:35:31.347032
Analysis finished	2021-10-09 22:35:49.183314
Duration	17.84 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v3.0.0
Download configuration	config.json

id
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM
UNIQUE

Distinct	3218
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	248.4 KiB

4ckuS4Nj4FZ7i3Def3Br8W	1
0JlPOiJFrlFnC5QHcLPyPV	1
1j2l6jMz85PaXuDiF08Vcv	1
0pJPdSVti6cTM1Q6xYGmcf	1
5Il6Oe7lr5XM7A0cWbVQtr	1
Other values (3213)	3213

Length

Max length	22
Median length	22
Mean length	22
Min length	22

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	70796
Distinct characters	62
Distinct categories	3 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	3218 ?
Unique (%)	100.0%

Sample

1st row	0Li1OuXXfi7950ilZUFGkF
2nd row	4at3d5QWnlibMVN75ECDrp
3rd row	6b2oQwSGFkzsMtQruIWm2p
4th row	5fsjS6L83RSJBqRJKL0BTY
5th row	7cvkXf3AwPGT041PyOi5VX

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4ckuS4Nj4FZ7i3Def3Br8W	1	< 0.1%
0JlPOiJFrlFnC5QHcLPyPV	1	< 0.1%
1j2l6jMz85PaXuDiF08Vcv	1	< 0.1%
0pJPdSVti6cTM1Q6xYGmcf	1	< 0.1%
5Il6Oe7lr5XM7A0cWbVQtr	1	< 0.1%
005lwxGU1tms6HGELIcUv9	1	< 0.1%
1Twabx98PlYV9aeYhyzHtP	1	< 0.1%
2FpyKkCFIfqmp6eQx4Rn1V	1	< 0.1%
7HKxTNVlkHsfMLhigmhC0I	1	< 0.1%
0nJW01T7XtvILxQgC5J7Wh	1	< 0.1%
Other values (3208)	3208	99.7%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5kbarwixemgkvuax9vtvc9	1	< 0.1%
66q3famsx5ehamgbka9alp	1	< 0.1%
5juu0una8vwhtz9lkmwuvi	1	< 0.1%
3dk6m7it6pw857fcqftmds	1	< 0.1%
6hfywc5eqyrryhytatcb5y	1	< 0.1%
5woaf1b5xienwfmb5nzikf	1	< 0.1%
7nyvutkqmx1v80s2fh2s9j	1	< 0.1%
3u21a07galocc4p7j8rxcn	1	< 0.1%
0ws8d3ewudgy962xftb0h5	1	< 0.1%
4mxhiyirdmgauvzc5iftwc	1	< 0.1%
Other values (3208)	3208	99.7%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6	1593	2.3%
0	1523	2.2%
1	1523	2.2%
4	1505	2.1%
3	1476	2.1%
7	1440	2.0%
2	1431	2.0%
5	1428	2.0%
E	1198	1.7%
F	1195	1.7%
Other values (52)	56484	79.8%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Uppercase Letter	28503	40.3%
Lowercase Letter	28164	39.8%
Decimal Number	14129	20.0%

Most frequent character per category

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
E	1198	4.2%
F	1195	4.2%
A	1138	4.0%
L	1135	4.0%
J	1132	4.0%
O	1128	4.0%
C	1113	3.9%
Q	1111	3.9%
D	1111	3.9%
Z	1108	3.9%
Other values (16)	17134	60.1%

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	1147	4.1%
r	1146	4.1%
w	1130	4.0%
k	1118	4.0%
p	1110	3.9%
o	1110	3.9%
b	1107	3.9%
d	1106	3.9%
a	1102	3.9%
n	1094	3.9%
Other values (16)	16994	60.3%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6	1593	11.3%
0	1523	10.8%
1	1523	10.8%
4	1505	10.7%
3	1476	10.4%
7	1440	10.2%
2	1431	10.1%
5	1428	10.1%
8	1111	7.9%
9	1099	7.8%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	56667	80.0%
Common	14129	20.0%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
E	1198	2.1%
F	1195	2.1%
t	1147	2.0%
r	1146	2.0%
A	1138	2.0%
L	1135	2.0%
J	1132	2.0%
w	1130	2.0%
O	1128	2.0%
k	1118	2.0%
Other values (42)	45200	79.8%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6	1593	11.3%
0	1523	10.8%
1	1523	10.8%
4	1505	10.7%
3	1476	10.4%
7	1440	10.2%
2	1431	10.1%
5	1428	10.1%
8	1111	7.9%
9	1099	7.8%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	70796	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6	1593	2.3%
0	1523	2.2%
1	1523	2.2%
4	1505	2.1%
3	1476	2.1%
7	1440	2.0%
2	1431	2.0%
5	1428	2.0%
E	1198	1.7%
F	1195	1.7%
Other values (52)	56484	79.8%

title
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	3133
Distinct (%)	97.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	237.0 KiB

Stay	4
Let It Go	4
Pony	3
Up All Night	3
Sorry	3
Other values (3128)	3201

Length

Max length	116
Median length	13
Mean length	17.94965817
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	57762
Distinct characters	98
Distinct categories	14 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	3 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	3055 ?
Unique (%)	94.9%

Sample

1st row	Cardigan
2nd row	Pretty Little Fears (feat. J. Cole)
3rd row	Creep
4th row	Got Your Money (feat. Kelis)
5th row	Dance for You

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Stay	4	0.1%
Let It Go	4	0.1%
Pony	3	0.1%
Up All Night	3	0.1%
Sorry	3	0.1%
Yikes	2	0.1%
Wings	2	0.1%
Lonely	2	0.1%
You & Me - Flume Remix	2	0.1%
Glitter	2	0.1%
Other values (3123)	3191	99.2%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
feat	683	6.3%
	438	4.0%
the	249	2.3%
me	142	1.3%
you	138	1.3%
it	127	1.2%
i	122	1.1%
a	100	0.9%
love	96	0.9%
with	92	0.8%
Other values (3203)	8699	79.9%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	7668	13.3%
e	5125	8.9%
a	3620	6.3%
t	2949	5.1%
o	2949	5.1%
i	2676	4.6%
n	2433	4.2%
r	2068	3.6%
l	1651	2.9%
s	1604	2.8%
Other values (88)	25019	43.3%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	35510	61.5%
Uppercase Letter	10344	17.9%
Space Separator	7668	13.3%
Other Punctuation	1649	2.9%
Open Punctuation	837	1.4%
Close Punctuation	837	1.4%
Decimal Number	621	1.1%
Dash Punctuation	218	0.4%
Currency Symbol	41	0.1%
Final Punctuation	15	< 0.1%
Other values (4)	22	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	5125	14.4%
a	3620	10.2%
t	2949	8.3%
o	2949	8.3%
i	2676	7.5%
n	2433	6.9%
r	2068	5.8%
l	1651	4.6%
s	1604	4.5%
h	1326	3.7%
Other values (22)	9109	25.7%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
T	868	8.4%
S	823	8.0%
B	690	6.7%
M	686	6.6%
L	617	6.0%
I	539	5.2%
A	501	4.8%
R	494	4.8%
D	489	4.7%
W	488	4.7%
Other values (18)	4149	40.1%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	916	55.5%
&	244	14.8%
'	217	13.2%
,	145	8.8%
?	28	1.7%
"	27	1.6%
/	26	1.6%
!	21	1.3%
*	14	0.8%
:	5	0.3%
Other values (3)	6	0.4%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	174	28.0%
2	136	21.9%
1	113	18.2%
4	42	6.8%
3	35	5.6%
9	31	5.0%
5	30	4.8%
6	28	4.5%
7	16	2.6%
8	16	2.6%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	827	98.8%
[	10	1.2%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	827	98.8%
]	10	1.2%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	217	99.5%
–	1	0.5%

Final Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	13	86.7%
”	2	13.3%

Math Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
\|	8	72.7%
+	3	27.3%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	7668	100.0%

Currency Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	41	100.0%

Connector Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
_	8	100.0%

Other Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
®	1	100.0%

Initial Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
“	2	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	45854	79.4%
Common	11908	20.6%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	5125	11.2%
a	3620	7.9%
t	2949	6.4%
o	2949	6.4%
i	2676	5.8%
n	2433	5.3%
r	2068	4.5%
l	1651	3.6%
s	1604	3.5%
h	1326	2.9%
Other values (50)	19453	42.4%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	7668	64.4%
.	916	7.7%
(	827	6.9%
)	827	6.9%
&	244	2.0%
'	217	1.8%
-	217	1.8%
0	174	1.5%
,	145	1.2%
2	136	1.1%
Other values (28)	537	4.5%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	57723	99.9%
Latin 1 Sup	21	< 0.1%
Punctuation	18	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	7668	13.3%
e	5125	8.9%
a	3620	6.3%
t	2949	5.1%
o	2949	5.1%
i	2676	4.6%
n	2433	4.2%
r	2068	3.6%
l	1651	2.9%
s	1604	2.8%
Other values (75)	24980	43.3%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	13	72.2%
“	2	11.1%
”	2	11.1%
–	1	5.6%

Latin 1 Sup

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	9	42.9%
á	3	14.3%
Ü	2	9.5%
ñ	2	9.5%
í	1	4.8%
®	1	4.8%
à	1	4.8%
ü	1	4.8%
Í	1	4.8%

all_artists
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY

Distinct	788
Distinct (%)	24.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	212.1 KiB

Drake	88
Ariana Grande	68
Travis Scott	58
The Weeknd	54
Rihanna	46
Other values (783)	2904

Length

Max length	38
Median length	10
Mean length	9.931945308
Min length	2

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	31961
Distinct characters	77
Distinct categories	10 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	3 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	454 ?
Unique (%)	14.1%

Sample

1st row	Don Toliver
2nd row	J. Cole
3rd row	Radiohead
4th row	Kelis
5th row	Beyoncé

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Drake	88	2.7%
Ariana Grande	68	2.1%
Travis Scott	58	1.8%
The Weeknd	54	1.7%
Rihanna	46	1.4%
Lil Uzi Vert	42	1.3%
Gunna	41	1.3%
Young Thug	38	1.2%
One Direction	38	1.2%
J. Cole	37	1.1%
Other values (778)	2708	84.2%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
the	204	3.5%
lil	146	2.5%
drake	88	1.5%
ariana	68	1.2%
grande	68	1.2%
travis	60	1.0%
scott	58	1.0%
young	56	1.0%
weeknd	54	0.9%
rihanna	46	0.8%
Other values (1164)	4972	85.4%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	2871	9.0%
	2602	8.1%
a	2582	8.1%
i	2179	6.8%
n	1770	5.5%
r	1670	5.2%
o	1430	4.5%
l	1284	4.0%
t	938	2.9%
h	855	2.7%
Other values (67)	13780	43.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	21751	68.1%
Uppercase Letter	7032	22.0%
Space Separator	2602	8.1%
Other Punctuation	241	0.8%
Decimal Number	223	0.7%
Dash Punctuation	57	0.2%
Currency Symbol	47	0.1%
Math Symbol	5	< 0.1%
Final Punctuation	2	< 0.1%
Other Symbol	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	2871	13.2%
a	2582	11.9%
i	2179	10.0%
n	1770	8.1%
r	1670	7.7%
o	1430	6.6%
l	1284	5.9%
t	938	4.3%
h	855	3.9%
s	848	3.9%
Other values (19)	5324	24.5%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
T	710	10.1%
S	564	8.0%
B	556	7.9%
M	445	6.3%
A	433	6.2%
C	396	5.6%
L	383	5.4%
D	359	5.1%
R	338	4.8%
K	289	4.1%
Other values (17)	2559	36.4%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	61	27.4%
0	37	16.6%
1	36	16.1%
5	22	9.9%
6	21	9.4%
8	20	9.0%
4	9	4.0%
3	9	4.0%
9	7	3.1%
7	1	0.4%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	160	66.4%
'	28	11.6%
&	21	8.7%
,	18	7.5%
!	14	5.8%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	2602	100.0%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	57	100.0%

Currency Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	47	100.0%

Math Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	5	100.0%

Final Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	2	100.0%

Other Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
®	1	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	28783	90.1%
Common	3178	9.9%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	2871	10.0%
a	2582	9.0%
i	2179	7.6%
n	1770	6.1%
r	1670	5.8%
o	1430	5.0%
l	1284	4.5%
t	938	3.3%
h	855	3.0%
s	848	2.9%
Other values (46)	12356	42.9%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	2602	81.9%
.	160	5.0%
2	61	1.9%
-	57	1.8%
$	47	1.5%
0	37	1.2%
1	36	1.1%
'	28	0.9%
5	22	0.7%
6	21	0.7%
Other values (11)	107	3.4%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	31892	99.8%
Latin 1 Sup	67	0.2%
Punctuation	2	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	2871	9.0%
	2602	8.2%
a	2582	8.1%
i	2179	6.8%
n	1770	5.5%
r	1670	5.2%
o	1430	4.5%
l	1284	4.0%
t	938	2.9%
h	855	2.7%
Other values (61)	13711	43.0%

Latin 1 Sup

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	62	92.5%
á	2	3.0%
®	1	1.5%
Í	1	1.5%
ü	1	1.5%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	2	100.0%

popularity
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	88
Distinct (%)	2.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	52.03076445

Minimum	0
Maximum	88
Zeros	366
Zeros (%)	11.4%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	25.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	45
median	59
Q3	69
95-th percentile	78.15
Maximum	88
Range	88
Interquartile range (IQR)	24

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	23.86984156
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4587639988
Kurtosis	0.2919976412
Mean	52.03076445
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	11
Skewness	-1.15104332
Sum	167435
Variance	569.7693361
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	366	11.4%
67	89	2.8%
70	88	2.7%
64	86	2.7%
62	85	2.6%
73	84	2.6%
66	83	2.6%
55	81	2.5%
60	80	2.5%
57	77	2.4%
Other values (78)	2099	65.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	366	11.4%
1	29	0.9%
2	6	0.2%
3	7	0.2%
4	4	0.1%
5	5	0.2%
6	4	0.1%
7	4	0.1%
8	2	0.1%
9	2	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
88	3	0.1%
87	2	0.1%
85	8	0.2%
84	11	0.3%
83	19	0.6%
82	19	0.6%
81	27	0.8%
80	36	1.1%
79	36	1.1%
78	37	1.1%

release_date
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY

Distinct	942
Distinct (%)	29.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	210.2 KiB

2013-01-01	61
2018-08-03	37
2019-08-16	31
2020-03-13	27
2018-03-30	26
Other values (937)	3036

Length

Max length	10
Median length	10
Mean length	9.84617775
Min length	4

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	31685
Distinct characters	11
Distinct categories	2 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	504 ?
Unique (%)	15.7%

Sample

1st row	2020-03-13
2nd row	2018-09-14
3rd row	1993-02-22
4th row	2008
5th row	2011-06-24

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2013-01-01	61	1.9%
2018-08-03	37	1.1%
2019-08-16	31	1.0%
2020-03-13	27	0.8%
2018-03-30	26	0.8%
2017-08-25	26	0.8%
2012-01-01	26	0.8%
2019-11-22	24	0.7%
2017-06-09	23	0.7%
2017-07-21	22	0.7%
Other values (932)	2915	90.6%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2013-01-01	61	1.9%
2018-08-03	37	1.1%
2019-08-16	31	1.0%
2020-03-13	27	0.8%
2018-03-30	26	0.8%
2017-08-25	26	0.8%
2012-01-01	26	0.8%
2019-11-22	24	0.7%
2017-06-09	23	0.7%
2017-07-21	22	0.7%
Other values (932)	2915	90.6%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	7569	23.9%
-	6271	19.8%
1	5860	18.5%
2	5058	16.0%
9	1389	4.4%
8	1109	3.5%
6	974	3.1%
7	949	3.0%
3	926	2.9%
5	800	2.5%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	25414	80.2%
Dash Punctuation	6271	19.8%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	7569	29.8%
1	5860	23.1%
2	5058	19.9%
9	1389	5.5%
8	1109	4.4%
6	974	3.8%
7	949	3.7%
3	926	3.6%
5	800	3.1%
4	780	3.1%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	6271	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	31685	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	7569	23.9%
-	6271	19.8%
1	5860	18.5%
2	5058	16.0%
9	1389	4.4%
8	1109	3.5%
6	974	3.1%
7	949	3.0%
3	926	2.9%
5	800	2.5%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	31685	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	7569	23.9%
-	6271	19.8%
1	5860	18.5%
2	5058	16.0%
9	1389	4.4%
8	1109	3.5%
6	974	3.1%
7	949	3.0%
3	926	2.9%
5	800	2.5%

danceability
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	648
Distinct (%)	20.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.6924045991

Minimum	0.153
Maximum	0.986
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	25.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.153
5-th percentile	0.415
Q1	0.58525
median	0.707
Q3	0.813
95-th percentile	0.92
Maximum	0.986
Range	0.833
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.22775

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1545261905
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2231732584
Kurtosis	-0.3910986908
Mean	0.6924045991
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.114
Skewness	-0.4338215639
Sum	2228.158
Variance	0.02387834355
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.678	15	0.5%
0.76	13	0.4%
0.706	13	0.4%
0.734	13	0.4%
0.8	13	0.4%
0.675	12	0.4%
0.669	12	0.4%
0.837	12	0.4%
0.624	12	0.4%
0.559	12	0.4%
Other values (638)	3091	96.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.153	1	< 0.1%
0.18	1	< 0.1%
0.198	1	< 0.1%
0.228	1	< 0.1%
0.232	1	< 0.1%
0.245	1	< 0.1%
0.248	2	0.1%
0.25	1	< 0.1%
0.256	2	0.1%
0.264	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.986	1	< 0.1%
0.979	1	< 0.1%
0.977	1	< 0.1%
0.975	1	< 0.1%
0.974	1	< 0.1%
0.972	2	0.1%
0.971	2	0.1%
0.97	2	0.1%
0.968	1	< 0.1%
0.967	1	< 0.1%

energy
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	731
Distinct (%)	22.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.6071668428

Minimum	0.0307
Maximum	0.989
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	25.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0307
5-th percentile	0.31685
Q1	0.493
median	0.6125
Q3	0.728
95-th percentile	0.869
Maximum	0.989
Range	0.9583
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.235

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.168668181
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2777954412
Kurtosis	-0.1313257572
Mean	0.6071668428
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.1165
Skewness	-0.3121439752
Sum	1953.8629
Variance	0.02844895527
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.662	15	0.5%
0.648	15	0.5%
0.712	14	0.4%
0.573	13	0.4%
0.715	13	0.4%
0.728	13	0.4%
0.554	13	0.4%
0.703	13	0.4%
0.623	13	0.4%
0.522	13	0.4%
Other values (721)	3083	95.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0307	1	< 0.1%
0.0561	1	< 0.1%
0.0613	1	< 0.1%
0.0662	1	< 0.1%
0.0671	1	< 0.1%
0.0809	1	< 0.1%
0.0851	1	< 0.1%
0.0924	1	< 0.1%
0.0929	1	< 0.1%
0.0952	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.989	1	< 0.1%
0.988	2	0.1%
0.987	1	< 0.1%
0.984	1	< 0.1%
0.981	1	< 0.1%
0.975	1	< 0.1%
0.974	1	< 0.1%
0.97	1	< 0.1%
0.966	1	< 0.1%
0.963	1	< 0.1%

key
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	12
Distinct (%)	0.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	5.049409571

Minimum	0
Maximum	11
Zeros	361
Zeros (%)	11.2%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	25.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	1
median	5
Q3	8
95-th percentile	11
Maximum	11
Range	11
Interquartile range (IQR)	7

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.657514859
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.7243450561
Kurtosis	-1.359746896
Mean	5.049409571
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4
Skewness	0.09300196782
Sum	16249
Variance	13.37741495
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=12)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	542	16.8%
0	361	11.2%
7	306	9.5%
8	276	8.6%
2	259	8.0%
11	257	8.0%
5	246	7.6%
6	237	7.4%
10	228	7.1%
9	226	7.0%
Other values (2)	280	8.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	361	11.2%
1	542	16.8%
2	259	8.0%
3	74	2.3%
4	206	6.4%
5	246	7.6%
6	237	7.4%
7	306	9.5%
8	276	8.6%
9	226	7.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11	257	8.0%
10	228	7.1%
9	226	7.0%
8	276	8.6%
7	306	9.5%
6	237	7.4%
5	246	7.6%
4	206	6.4%
3	74	2.3%
2	259	8.0%

loudness
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	2662
Distinct (%)	82.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-6.908602237

Minimum	-23.023
Maximum	-0.656
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	3218
Negative (%)	100.0%
Memory size	25.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-23.023
5-th percentile	-11.5489
Q1	-8.23775
median	-6.559
Q3	-5.153
95-th percentile	-3.4158
Maximum	-0.656
Range	22.367
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.08475

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.606645594
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.377304338
Kurtosis	2.943941194
Mean	-6.908602237
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.5295
Skewness	-1.157891681
Sum	-22231.882
Variance	6.794601251
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-5.273	4	0.1%
-6.757	4	0.1%
-5.946	4	0.1%
-7.247	4	0.1%
-6.062	4	0.1%
-4.24	4	0.1%
-4.993	4	0.1%
-7.909	3	0.1%
-8.957	3	0.1%
-5.221	3	0.1%
Other values (2652)	3181	98.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-23.023	1	< 0.1%
-22.609	1	< 0.1%
-22.32	1	< 0.1%
-21.877	1	< 0.1%
-21.49	1	< 0.1%
-19.346	1	< 0.1%
-18.435	1	< 0.1%
-18.141	1	< 0.1%
-17.949	1	< 0.1%
-17.904	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.656	1	< 0.1%
-1.218	1	< 0.1%
-1.299	1	< 0.1%
-1.304	1	< 0.1%
-1.357	1	< 0.1%
-1.439	1	< 0.1%
-1.538	1	< 0.1%
-1.541	1	< 0.1%
-1.638	1	< 0.1%
-1.69	1	< 0.1%

mode
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	182.4 KiB

1	1842
0	1376

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	3218
Distinct characters	2
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	0
2nd row	1
3rd row	1
4th row	0
5th row	1

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1842	57.2%
0	1376	42.8%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Pie chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1842	57.2%
0	1376	42.8%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1842	57.2%
0	1376	42.8%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	3218	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1842	57.2%
0	1376	42.8%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	3218	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1842	57.2%
0	1376	42.8%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	3218	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1842	57.2%
0	1376	42.8%

acousticness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1604
Distinct (%)	49.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.210370666

Minimum	2.64 × 10^-5
Maximum	0.991
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	25.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	2.64 × 10^-5
5-th percentile	0.002677
Q1	0.0321
median	0.112
Q3	0.308
95-th percentile	0.75815
Maximum	0.991
Range	0.9909736
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.2759

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.238825527
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.135260593
Kurtosis	1.153707013
Mean	0.210370666
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0969
Skewness	1.418931987
Sum	676.9728032
Variance	0.05703763237
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.145	13	0.4%
0.105	12	0.4%
0.111	12	0.4%
0.115	12	0.4%
0.107	11	0.3%
0.172	11	0.3%
0.101	11	0.3%
0.135	9	0.3%
0.22	9	0.3%
0.0175	9	0.3%
Other values (1594)	3109	96.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.64 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
4.62 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
6.48 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
8.05 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
9.43 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
0.000107	1	< 0.1%
0.000131	1	< 0.1%
0.000136	1	< 0.1%
0.000138	1	< 0.1%
0.000143	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.991	1	< 0.1%
0.983	2	0.1%
0.982	1	< 0.1%
0.978	1	< 0.1%
0.976	1	< 0.1%
0.975	2	0.1%
0.974	1	< 0.1%
0.971	1	< 0.1%
0.963	1	< 0.1%
0.962	1	< 0.1%

instrumentalness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	1127
Distinct (%)	35.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.01167211259

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.973
Zeros	1802
Zeros (%)	56.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	25.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0
Q3	4.6 × 10^-5
95-th percentile	0.02052
Maximum	0.973
Range	0.973
Interquartile range (IQR)	4.6 × 10^-5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.07262849226
Coefficient of variation (CV)	6.222394766
Kurtosis	81.71600316
Mean	0.01167211259
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	8.570874553
Sum	37.5608583
Variance	0.005274897888
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1802	56.0%
1.21 × 10^-6	6	0.2%
1.04 × 10^-6	5	0.2%
2.02 × 10^-5	4	0.1%
1.58 × 10^-6	4	0.1%
0.000115	4	0.1%
1.22 × 10^-5	4	0.1%
1.16 × 10^-6	4	0.1%
0.000125	4	0.1%
0.000194	4	0.1%
Other values (1117)	1377	42.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1802	56.0%
1 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.01 × 10^-6	4	0.1%
1.02 × 10^-6	2	0.1%
1.03 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.04 × 10^-6	5	0.2%
1.05 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.06 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.07 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.1 × 10^-6	2	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.973	1	< 0.1%
0.924	1	< 0.1%
0.909	1	< 0.1%
0.86	1	< 0.1%
0.847	2	0.1%
0.774	1	< 0.1%
0.758	1	< 0.1%
0.744	1	< 0.1%
0.742	1	< 0.1%
0.74	1	< 0.1%

liveness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	886
Distinct (%)	27.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.1819577999

Minimum	0.021
Maximum	0.977
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	25.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.021
5-th percentile	0.061485
Q1	0.0986
median	0.126
Q3	0.22175
95-th percentile	0.45215
Maximum	0.977
Range	0.956
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.12315

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1369296136
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.7525350037
Kurtosis	4.926114949
Mean	0.1819577999
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0408
Skewness	2.078094292
Sum	585.5402
Variance	0.01874971908
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.104	45	1.4%
0.111	42	1.3%
0.109	40	1.2%
0.107	39	1.2%
0.108	38	1.2%
0.115	37	1.1%
0.106	37	1.1%
0.11	36	1.1%
0.101	35	1.1%
0.114	35	1.1%
Other values (876)	2834	88.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.021	1	< 0.1%
0.0215	1	< 0.1%
0.0223	1	< 0.1%
0.0224	1	< 0.1%
0.0241	1	< 0.1%
0.0243	1	< 0.1%
0.0248	1	< 0.1%
0.0268	1	< 0.1%
0.0286	1	< 0.1%
0.0288	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.977	1	< 0.1%
0.922	1	< 0.1%
0.873	1	< 0.1%
0.843	1	< 0.1%
0.836	1	< 0.1%
0.833	1	< 0.1%
0.826	1	< 0.1%
0.823	1	< 0.1%
0.818	1	< 0.1%
0.817	1	< 0.1%

valence
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	907
Distinct (%)	28.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.4659381603

Minimum	0.0333
Maximum	0.991
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	25.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0333
5-th percentile	0.121
Q1	0.285
median	0.4475
Q3	0.641
95-th percentile	0.85715
Maximum	0.991
Range	0.9577
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.356

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2269325328
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4870443164
Kurtosis	-0.8431206768
Mean	0.4659381603
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.1755
Skewness	0.2157784335
Sum	1499.389
Variance	0.05149837445
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.405	12	0.4%
0.291	11	0.3%
0.434	11	0.3%
0.425	11	0.3%
0.542	10	0.3%
0.349	10	0.3%
0.329	10	0.3%
0.435	10	0.3%
0.393	10	0.3%
0.34	10	0.3%
Other values (897)	3113	96.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0333	1	< 0.1%
0.0361	1	< 0.1%
0.0373	1	< 0.1%
0.0376	1	< 0.1%
0.039	2	0.1%
0.0392	1	< 0.1%
0.0394	1	< 0.1%
0.0395	1	< 0.1%
0.0396	1	< 0.1%
0.0397	2	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.991	1	< 0.1%
0.979	1	< 0.1%
0.978	1	< 0.1%
0.974	1	< 0.1%
0.972	1	< 0.1%
0.97	3	0.1%
0.969	1	< 0.1%
0.968	1	< 0.1%
0.967	1	< 0.1%
0.966	3	0.1%

tempo
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	3031
Distinct (%)	94.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	119.0155942

Minimum	55.513
Maximum	215.669
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	25.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	55.513
5-th percentile	78.0312
Q1	96.058
median	117.5325
Q3	139.8815
95-th percentile	171.08885
Maximum	215.669
Range	160.156
Interquartile range (IQR)	43.8235

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	28.6571198
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2407845796
Kurtosis	-0.3386327287
Mean	119.0155942
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	21.5315
Skewness	0.4647690631
Sum	382992.182
Variance	821.2305152
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
130.022	4	0.1%
100.021	4	0.1%
129.993	4	0.1%
96.038	3	0.1%
97.972	3	0.1%
129.964	3	0.1%
122.003	3	0.1%
95.002	3	0.1%
101.993	3	0.1%
100.049	3	0.1%
Other values (3021)	3185	99.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
55.513	1	< 0.1%
59.05	1	< 0.1%
59.972	1	< 0.1%
59.989	1	< 0.1%
60.014	1	< 0.1%
60.493	1	< 0.1%
61.362	1	< 0.1%
61.381	1	< 0.1%
61.975	1	< 0.1%
62.446	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
215.669	1	< 0.1%
210.893	1	< 0.1%
207.982	1	< 0.1%
205.846	1	< 0.1%
205.663	1	< 0.1%
205.375	1	< 0.1%
204.002	1	< 0.1%
203.927	1	< 0.1%
203.862	1	< 0.1%
202.283	1	< 0.1%

duration_ms
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	3025
Distinct (%)	94.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	219792.6756

Minimum	36160
Maximum	602297
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	25.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	36160
5-th percentile	139777.55
Q1	184732.25
median	216006.5
Q3	246967.5
95-th percentile	314783.2
Maximum	602297
Range	566137
Interquartile range (IQR)	62235.25

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	56271.98434
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2560230189
Kurtosis	4.423107406
Mean	219792.6756
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	31050.5
Skewness	1.101923672
Sum	707292830
Variance	3166536222
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
204187	3	0.1%
220293	3	0.1%
227880	3	0.1%
216520	3	0.1%
237107	3	0.1%
178000	3	0.1%
217867	3	0.1%
206120	3	0.1%
211920	3	0.1%
60000	2	0.1%
Other values (3015)	3189	99.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
36160	1	< 0.1%
49242	1	< 0.1%
55413	1	< 0.1%
60000	2	0.1%
65787	1	< 0.1%
66786	1	< 0.1%
68586	1	< 0.1%
72080	1	< 0.1%
73813	1	< 0.1%
75800	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
602297	1	< 0.1%
592920	1	< 0.1%
576346	1	< 0.1%
547733	1	< 0.1%
530253	1	< 0.1%
526387	1	< 0.1%
516293	1	< 0.1%
500960	1	< 0.1%
496173	1	< 0.1%
482830	1	< 0.1%

time_signature
Categorical

Distinct	4
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	182.4 KiB

4	3041
3	107
5	55
1	15

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	3218
Distinct characters	4
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	4
2nd row	4
3rd row	4
4th row	4
5th row	4

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	3041	94.5%
3	107	3.3%
5	55	1.7%
1	15	0.5%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Pie chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	3041	94.5%
3	107	3.3%
5	55	1.7%
1	15	0.5%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	3041	94.5%
3	107	3.3%
5	55	1.7%
1	15	0.5%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	3218	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	3041	94.5%
3	107	3.3%
5	55	1.7%
1	15	0.5%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	3218	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	3041	94.5%
3	107	3.3%
5	55	1.7%
1	15	0.5%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	3218	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	3041	94.5%
3	107	3.3%
5	55	1.7%
1	15	0.5%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Cramér's V (φc)

Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows

	id	title	all_artists	popularity	release_date	danceability	energy	key	loudness	mode	acousticness	instrumentalness	liveness	valence	tempo	duration_ms	time_signature
0	0Li1OuXXfi7950ilZUFGkF	Cardigan	Don Toliver	70	2020-03-13	0.747	0.497	4	-6.542	0	0.2480	0.000000	0.1380	0.0663	142.046	158709	4
1	4at3d5QWnlibMVN75ECDrp	Pretty Little Fears (feat. J. Cole)	J. Cole	74	2018-09-14	0.610	0.458	9	-11.336	1	0.6960	0.000103	0.0852	0.2460	192.099	240342	4
2	6b2oQwSGFkzsMtQruIWm2p	Creep	Radiohead	10	1993-02-22	0.515	0.430	7	-9.935	1	0.0102	0.000141	0.1290	0.1040	91.841	238640	4
3	5fsjS6L83RSJBqRJKL0BTY	Got Your Money (feat. Kelis)	Kelis	0	2008	0.932	0.499	10	-5.957	0	0.0476	0.000000	0.1210	0.6970	103.049	239293	4
4	7cvkXf3AwPGT041PyOi5VX	Dance for You	Beyoncé	62	2011-06-24	0.616	0.780	2	-6.062	1	0.0322	0.000000	0.1730	0.4710	110.005	377467	4
5	1SGt65i9AnXYdDQt1AtDRH	3500 (feat. Future & 2 Chainz)	2 Chainz	66	2015-09-04	0.773	0.595	8	-6.062	0	0.1140	0.000002	0.1300	0.3380	123.968	461840	4
6	0EHR9OObFtjlhQB8wSt1m7	Mrs. Officer	Kidd Kidd	65	2008-06-10	0.920	0.553	6	-5.068	1	0.2360	0.000000	0.0767	0.9470	112.022	286907	5
7	1HDaPtZuixue2q6VGNRdVO	Pound Cake / Paris Morton Music 2	JAY-Z	0	2013-01-01	0.521	0.762	2	-6.750	1	0.1390	0.000011	0.1140	0.2640	164.289	433800	4
8	0kN3oXYWWAk1uC0y2WoyOE	Love Story	Taylor Swift	52	2008-11-11	0.618	0.736	2	-3.937	1	0.1570	0.000000	0.0730	0.3070	118.982	235280	4
9	6kPJZM97LwdG9QIsT7khp6	Solo (feat. Demi Lovato)	Demi Lovato	73	2018-05-17	0.737	0.636	11	-4.546	0	0.0441	0.000067	0.3500	0.5650	105.005	222653	4

Last rows

	id	title	all_artists	popularity	release_date	danceability	energy	key	loudness	mode	acousticness	instrumentalness	liveness	valence	tempo	duration_ms	time_signature
3208	5jbP56kEW0UPoGBICpl7VT	Blinding Lights - Chromatics Remix	Johnny Jewel	0	2020-04-03	0.618	0.654	8	-6.091	1	0.0084	0.000100	0.0647	0.712	171.032	261240	4
3209	2VOomzT6VavJOGBeySqaMc	Disturbia	Rihanna	76	2008-06-02	0.707	0.813	11	-4.515	0	0.0863	0.000000	0.1680	0.722	124.921	238627	4
3210	1xpXnpIpuvzpx9jz15baJF	Call Me	Metro Boomin	64	2017-07-21	0.678	0.395	9	-8.639	0	0.4110	0.005440	0.1220	0.136	170.065	215067	4
3211	5VA4Ispp52EA1sOqzMz3Av	All I Want Is You (feat. J. Cole)	J. Cole	64	2010-11-26	0.776	0.603	5	-5.696	1	0.0728	0.000063	0.1110	0.921	96.888	295920	4
3212	5YSfZJE0EYrGVsWeYqv9xo	Double Trouble (Quavo feat. Meek Mill)	Meek Mill	51	2019-08-16	0.868	0.661	2	-3.670	1	0.0769	0.000007	0.1140	0.482	165.020	176911	4
3213	0nbXyq5TXYPCO7pr3N8S4I	The Box	Roddy Ricch	83	2019-12-06	0.896	0.586	10	-6.687	0	0.1040	0.000000	0.7900	0.642	116.971	196653	4
3214	1xNQsOODPDIcwbeVqKzUt6	TR666 (Freestyle)	DJ Max Star	0	2018-10-04	0.607	0.467	11	-11.475	0	0.4330	0.000419	0.1140	0.162	170.061	154411	4
3215	1s2GBzXhabhK1bjGFGMqx0	Car Wash (Shark Tale Mix)	Missy Elliott	0	2004-01-01	0.794	0.818	0	-4.240	0	0.1520	0.000005	0.2210	0.927	116.053	228667	4
3216	5TImISmK9CQtBrt0rLbq0R	Help Yourself	Amy Winehouse	48	2003	0.782	0.481	6	-6.684	0	0.0386	0.000702	0.0364	0.728	88.011	301000	4
3217	2EniaQpyAdPbOt6irqXSpN	Poppin	Rico Nasty	46	2017-10-24	0.759	0.740	0	-4.847	1	0.1150	0.000000	0.2630	0.203	140.052	167091	4

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Uppercase Letter

Lowercase Letter

Decimal Number

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Other Punctuation

Decimal Number

Open Punctuation

Close Punctuation

Dash Punctuation

Final Punctuation

Math Symbol

Space Separator

Currency Symbol

Connector Punctuation

Other Symbol

Initial Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Punctuation

Latin 1 Sup

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Decimal Number

Other Punctuation

Space Separator

Dash Punctuation

Currency Symbol

Math Symbol

Final Punctuation

Other Symbol

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Latin 1 Sup

Punctuation

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Dash Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Common

Most occurring blocks